The Same Films, Read Two Ways
A conventional radiology report beside a RheumaView™ structured radiographic report — identical radiographs of the hands, wrists, feet and ankles, two architectures of reading, tracked across four timepoints.
De-identified case · Hispanic female · longitudinal 2020–2026
Why this is a representative longitudinal case
This is a representative longitudinal case: a single modality (radiograph) read across four timepoints over about six years. The complexity here comes from temporal tracking and per-joint serial comparison, not from multi-modality fusion. See how case complexity scales ↓
- Patient
- De-identified
- Sex / Age
- Female · 51 years
- Exam
- Radiographs — bilateral hands and wrists, bilateral feet and ankles
- Date of service
- Current (index) study
- Clinical indication
- Rheumatoid arthritis. Evaluate.
- Comparison
- Prior radiographs (2024, 2023, 2020)
- Technique
- Multiple radiographic projections as above.
FINDINGS
Hands and wrists
Bone mineralization is grossly maintained. The visualized carpal, metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints are preserved without significant erosion. Minor degenerative changes. No fracture or destructive bony lesion. Soft tissues are unremarkable.
Feet and ankles
Alignment is maintained with low arches bilaterally. Mild degenerative changes, most pronounced at the great toe joints. Small plantar calcaneal spurs. The remaining articulations are preserved without aggressive erosion. No acute fracture or dislocation.
IMPRESSION
- No significant erosive abnormality of the hands or feet.
- Mild degenerative changes of the hands and feet, most pronounced at the great toe and midfoot.
- Small plantar calcaneal spurs and mild flatfoot.
- No acute fracture or dislocation. No significant interval change compared with prior studies.
Electronically signed.
CLINICAL RADIOOGRAPHIC REPORT – LONGITUDINAL
1. HEADER
- Patient: Hispanic female
- Clinical context: Rheumatoid arthritis, currently well controlled on hydroxychloroquine
- Index studies:
- 2026: Bilateral feet and ankles
- Comparison studies:
- 2024: Bilateral hands/wrists, feet and ankles
- 2023: Bilateral hands/wrists, feet and ankles
- 2020: Bilateral feet and ankles
- Approximate inter-study intervals: ~3 years, then ~14 months, then ~19 months (total span ~6 years).
- Region set:
- Hands and wrists (bilateral)
- Feet and ankles (bilateral)
- Projection set (representative, per region):
- Hands/wrists: PA and oblique views, both sides
- Feet: AP (dorsoplantar), oblique, lateral views, both sides
- Ankles: AP/mortise-style and lateral views, both sides
2. TECHNICAL / ALIGNMENT OVERVIEW
- Overall image quality adequate on all dates; no major motion or positioning artifact obscuring joint margins.
- Bone mineralization appropriate for age; no diffuse demineralization or osteopenic pattern dominating interpretation.
3. REGION-BY-REGION FINDINGS – INDEX + LONGITUDINAL COMPARISON
3.1 Hands and wrists (2024 vs 2023)
Right hand/wrist – PA & oblique
- Radiocarpal and intercarpal joint spaces preserved; carpal rows well aligned, no carpal collapse.
- MCP, PIP, DIP and thumb IP joint spaces preserved without focal, clearly erosive-type narrowing.
- No definite marginal erosions at distal radius/ulna, carpal bones, MCP heads or phalangeal bases.
- No periostitis, no bony ankylosis, no subluxations or dislocations.
- No visible chondrocalcinosis or soft-tissue calcifications.
Left hand/wrist – PA & oblique
- Radiocarpal and intercarpal joint spaces preserved; normal carpal alignment.
- MCP, PIP, DIP and thumb IP joint spaces preserved; no focal inflammatory-type narrowing.
- No definite marginal erosions at distal radius/ulna, carpal bones, MCP heads or phalangeal bases.
- No periostitis, ankylosis or subluxation/dislocation.
- No chondrocalcinosis or soft-tissue calcifications.
Longitudinal hand/wrist comparison (2024 vs 2023)
- No new erosions and no progression of joint-space loss in any carpal, MCP, PIP or DIP joint.
- Overall configuration of carpal rows and small joints unchanged.
- Pattern remains non-erosive over this interval.
3.2 Feet and ankles – RIGHT side (2026 vs 2024 vs 2023 vs 2020)
Right foot – AP/oblique/lateral
- Mild hallux valgus with mild joint-space narrowing and small dorsal osteophytes at the first MTP joint; present on 2020 study and similar on all subsequent exams.
- Mild midfoot/tarsometatarsal osteophytes with preserved joint spaces; appearance stable to minimally more conspicuous but still mild across the series.
- Plantar calcaneal enthesophyte (spur) present on earliest study with gradual, slight enlargement by 2026; tiny posterior calcaneal spur also present. No erosions or destructive change of the calcaneus.
- Mild pes planus alignment (talo–first-metatarsal relationship), unchanged over time.
- Remaining MTP and IP joints with preserved joint spaces; no definite marginal erosions at metatarsal heads or phalangeal bases.
- No periostitis, ankylosis, or stress fracture identified.
Right ankle – AP/mortise & lateral
- Tibiotalar joint space preserved without focal narrowing.
- Medial and lateral malleoli intact; no marginal erosions or cortical destructive changes.
- Subtalar joint preserved.
- No osteochondral defect of the talar dome seen.
Longitudinal comparison – right foot/ankle
- Over 6-year interval, degenerative/enthesopathic changes (first-MTP OA, midfoot spurs, calcaneal spur) show at most mild progression.
- No development of erosions, subluxations or clear inflammatory-type joint-space loss.
3.3 Feet and ankles – LEFT side (2026 vs 2024 vs 2023 vs 2020)
Left foot – AP/oblique/lateral
- Mild hallux valgus with mild joint-space narrowing and small dorsal osteophytes at the first MTP joint, present in 2020 and similar on later studies.
- Mild midfoot/tarsometatarsal osteophytes with preserved joint spaces; appearance stable to minimally more conspicuous but mild.
- Plantar calcaneal spur present on 2020 images with minimal interval increase by 2026; no adjacent erosions.
- Mild pes planus alignment, unchanged.
- Remaining MTP and IP joints show preserved joint spaces without definite marginal erosions.
- No periostitis, ankylosis, or fracture identified.
Left ankle – AP/mortise & lateral
- Tibiotalar joint space preserved; no focal narrowing.
- Medial and lateral malleoli intact; no erosive change.
- Subtalar joint preserved; no collapse or gross OA.
- No talar dome osteochondral defect.
Longitudinal comparison – left foot/ankle
- Mild degenerative/enthesopathic features (first-MTP OA, midfoot osteophytes, plantar spur) show at most very slow, mild progression.
- No erosions, subluxations, or characteristic inflammatory joint-space loss at MTPs, midfoot joints, ankles or subtalar joints over 6 years.
4. SYNTHESIS / LONGITUDINAL TRAJECTORY
- Hands/wrists: Non-erosive on both available dates, with stable joint spaces and carpal alignment and no radiographic transformation into erosive RA.
- Feet/ankles: Mild bilateral first-MTP and midfoot osteoarthritis plus chronic plantar calcaneal enthesopathy and mild pes planus, all present on earliest available studies and evolving only minimally.
- Across 6 years of serial imaging, there is no radiographic trajectory toward erosive rheumatoid arthritis in either hands or feet/ankles.
- Observed structural changes are small-burden, predominantly mechanical/degenerative and enthesopathic rather than erosive/inflammatory.
5. IMPRESSION
- Hands and wrists (2024 vs 2023)
- Non-erosive study of both hands and wrists.
- No new erosions, no progressive joint-space loss and no deformity to suggest active, structurally aggressive RA over the comparison interval.
- Feet and ankles (2026 vs 2024 vs 2023 vs 2020)
- Mild, bilateral first-MTP and midfoot osteoarthritis with mild hallux valgus and chronic plantar calcaneal enthesophytes; pattern and tempo consistent with degenerative/enthesopathic change.
- No definite erosions or inflammatory-type joint-space loss in MTPs, midfoot joints, ankles or subtalar joints on any study.
- Overall longitudinal conclusion
- Over approximately 6 years of follow-up, radiographs of hands, wrists, feet and ankles are concordant with well-controlled, non-erosive rheumatoid arthritis, with only mild, largely mechanical/degenerative and enthesopathic findings and no structural progression to erosive disease.
6. EMR SUMMARY
- Serial X-rays of your hands, wrists, feet and ankles over the last 6 years do not show joint damage from rheumatoid arthritis.
- There is only mild wear-and-tear arthritis at the big-toe joints and some chronic heel-spur changes, which have changed very slowly and remain mild.
- Overall, the imaging pattern fits well-controlled, non-erosive RA without radiographic progression.
Structured Radiographic Report – Longitudinal Study
Patient: Hispanic female
Current study date: 2026
Comparison studies: 2024, 2023, 2020
Inter-study intervals: ~3 years → ~14 months → ~19 months (total span ~6 years).
Indication: Rheumatoid arthritis on hydroxychloroquine; assess structural damage and progression in hands and feet.
FINDINGS
Hands and wrists (bilateral)
- Bone mineralization within normal limits.
- Radiocarpal, intercarpal, and carpometacarpal joint spaces preserved without carpal collapse or joint space narrowing typical of RA.
- MCP and PIP joints with maintained joint spaces and smooth, well-defined cortices; no definite marginal erosions or periarticular osteopenia.
- DIP joints show mild osteoarthritic change with small osteophytes and minimal joint space narrowing, most notably in the index and middle fingers.
- No subluxation, dislocation, or acute fracture.
Feet and ankles (bilateral)
- Hindfoot and midfoot alignment preserved with pes planus configuration of both feet.
- Tibiotalar joint spaces maintained and symmetric.
- Midfoot joints with mild osteoarthritic change, including small osteophytes and minimal joint space narrowing.
- First MTP joints with mild osteoarthritis (small osteophytes and mild narrowing), more conspicuous on the right.
- Lesser MTP and IP joints with preserved joint spaces and smooth cortices; no definite erosions.
- Small plantar calcaneal spurs bilaterally; no large Achilles insertion enthesophytes.
- No acute fracture, dislocation, or aggressive bone lesion.
Longitudinal comparison (2020 → 2023 → 2024 → 2026)
- No new marginal erosions, no interval joint space loss at MCP, PIP, or MTP joints, and no development of characteristic deformities of erosive RA.
- Mild midfoot and first MTP osteoarthritic changes and plantar calcaneal spurs have shown slow, modest progression over the comparison interval, consistent with chronic mechanical/degenerative change rather than inflammatory erosive disease.
IMPRESSION
- Non-erosive pattern of rheumatoid arthritis in hands and feet, with no radiographic progression of classic RA-type damage over approximately six years.
- Mild, slowly progressive osteoarthritis involving distal interphalangeal finger joints, first MTP joints, and midfoot joints.
- Bilateral pes planus and small plantar calcaneal spurs, compatible with chronic mechanical/enthesopathic change.
- No acute osseous abnormality identified.
HEADER
Patient: Hispanic female
Current study date: 2026
Prior comparison studies: 2024, 2023, 2020
Approximate inter-study intervals: ~3 years, then ~14 months, then ~19 months (total span ~6 years).
Indication: Rheumatoid arthritis, clinically well controlled on hydroxychloroquine. Longitudinal assessment for structural damage and progression.
FINDINGS
Hands and wrists (bilateral)
- Bone density mildly decreased but without focal demineralization.
- Carpal, radiocarpal, and distal radioulnar joints: joint spaces preserved, normal alignment, no erosions.
- MCP, PIP, DIP joints: joint spaces largely preserved, no definite marginal erosions or subluxations. Low-grade osteoarthritic changes at some distal interphalangeal joints.
- Soft tissues unremarkable; no calcified tophi or masses.
Feet (bilateral)
- Metatarsophalangeal joints: preserved joint spaces and smooth cortical margins, no erosions or rheumatoid-type deformities.
- Midfoot: small osteophytes and mild joint-space narrowing at tarsometatarsal/naviculocuneiform joints, compatible with mild osteoarthritis.
- Hindfoot/ankle: small plantar calcaneal enthesophytes; ankle and subtalar joint spaces preserved, no erosions or collapse.
- Mild pes planus configuration bilaterally.
- No acute fracture, dislocation, or destructive lesion.
COMPARISON
Across studies from 2020 to 2026 there is:
- No interval development of classic rheumatoid erosions, deformities, or carpal collapse in the hands or feet.
- Slow, low-grade progression of midfoot osteoarthritic changes and plantar calcaneal enthesophytes.
- Overall preservation of joints typically targeted by rheumatoid arthritis.
IMPRESSION
- Non-erosive rheumatoid arthritis pattern in hands, wrists, and forefeet: no radiographic evidence of progressive erosive or deforming disease over approximately six years.
- Mild osteoarthritis of the distal interphalangeal joints of the hands and of the first metatarsophalangeal and midfoot joints, with slow, low-grade progression most evident in the dorsal midfoot.
- Chronic bilateral pes planus and small plantar calcaneal enthesophytes, consistent with mechanical/enthesopathic changes rather than primary inflammatory bone destruction.
- No acute fracture, dislocation, Charcot arthropathy, or aggressive bone lesion identified.
Adequacy / data integrity
- Serial coverage: four timepoints (2020, 2023, 2024, 2026; ~6-year span).
- Region coverage complete: bilateral hands/wrists and feet/ankles.
- Positioning adequate for serial comparison on all dates.
- Detector mix noted (older film 2020/2023; modern detector 2024/2026) — non-limiting for structural comparison.
Data adequacy / unresolved
- Radiographs characterize structure, not disease activity — ultrasound or MRI would be required to assess synovitis / active inflammation.
- No dedicated weight-bearing foot views or DEXA in this set.
- Grades shown are image-derived and semiquantitative — not formal central-read indices.
Research Analytic Addendum – Longitudinal Radiography (Hands and Feet)
Studies: 2020, 2023, 2024, 2026
Approximate inter-study intervals: ~3 years, then ~14 months, then ~19 months (total span ~6 years).
Region set: bilateral hands, wrists, feet, ankles
1. Dataset overview
| Year | Regions | Projections (representative) | Adequacy / quality notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Hands, wrists, feet, ankles | PA / oblique hands; DP / oblique / lateral feet & ankles | Slightly higher noise, but anatomic coverage complete and positioning adequate for serial comparison. |
| 2023 | Hands, wrists, feet, ankles | PA / oblique hands; DP / oblique / lateral feet & ankles | Similar positioning; good bony contrast. |
| 2024 | Hands, wrists, feet, ankles | PA / oblique hands; DP / oblique / lateral feet & ankles | Modern detector; consistently higher resolution; no change in field-of-view. |
| 2026 | Hands, wrists, feet, ankles | PA / oblique hands; DP / oblique / lateral feet & ankles | Best overall image quality; serves as structural reference for current morphology. |
Excerpt · image-derived semiquantitative · not formal central-read scores.
2. Erosive RA damage matrix (semiquantitative, 0–3)*
0 = none; 1 = subtle / suspected; 2 = definite focal; 3 = advanced / deforming
2.1 Hands and wrists
| Site | 2020 | 2023 | 2024 | 2026 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distal radius/ulna margins | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No cortical breaks, no carpal-sided erosions. |
| Radiocarpal / intercarpal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Carpal rows preserved; no collapse. |
| 2nd–5th MCP heads and bases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Cortices smooth; no marginal “bare area” defects. |
| 2nd–5th PIP joints | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No erosions, no periarticular osteopenia. |
| Thumb MCP & IP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No erosions. |
2.2 Feet and ankles
| Site | 2020 | 2023 | 2024 | 2026 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st MTP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Mild OA, but no marginal erosions. |
| 2nd–5th MTP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Cortices intact; no classic RA “rat-bite” changes. |
| IP joints toes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | OA only at selected DIPs; non-erosive. |
| Tarsometatarsal joints | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Mild OA midfoot; no erosive pattern. |
| Subtalar / talonavicular | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Joint outlines smooth. |
Global erosive score (hands + feet)
- 2020: 0
- 2023: 0
- 2024: 0
- 2026: 0
No interval emergence of erosive RA damage.
3. Joint space / osteoarthritic burden (0–3)*
0 = normal; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe
3.1 Hands
| Site | 2020 | 2023 | 2024 | 2026 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCP row | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Stable, non-degenerative. |
| PIP 2–5 | 0 | 0–1 | 1 | 1 | Mild OA tendency, especially index/middle, but structurally trivial. |
| DIP 2–5 | 1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2 (focally) | Progressive but still mild–moderate hand OA at DIPs, non-RA pattern. |
| 1st CMC | 0–1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Early OA, no subluxation. |
3.2 Feet
| Site | 2020 | 2023 | 2024 | 2026 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st MTP | 1 | 1 | 1–2 | 2 | Slowly progressive OA (osteophytes, mild narrowing), right \> left. |
| Lesser MTPs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No significant OA, no RA-type JSN. |
| Midfoot (TMT / naviculocuneiform) | 1 | 1 | 1–2 | 2 | Gradual increase in osteophytes/sclerosis; mechanical/degenerative. |
| Tibiotalar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No arthrosis. |
Summary: Over 6 years there is measurable OA drift at DIPs, midfoot, and first MTPs, without emergence of RA-type joint-space loss.
4. Alignment / deformity assessment
| Site | 2020 | 2023 | 2024 | 2026 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulnar deviation at MCPs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No RA-type deformity. |
| Volar subluxation at MCPs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Stable. |
| Hallux valgus | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1 | 1 | Very mild cosmetic drift only. |
| Lesser toe deformities | 0 | 0 | 0–1 | 1 | Early flexible hammer/claw tendency; mechanical. |
| Pes planus | 1 | 1 | 1–2 | 2 | Bilateral low arches, appearing slightly more pronounced by 2026. |
(0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe)
5. Enthesopathy and extra-articular bone change
| Site | Side | 2020 | 2023 | 2024 | 2026 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plantar calcaneal spur | R | 1 | 1 | 1–2 | 2 | Chronic mechanical spur; slightly bulkier by 2026. |
| Plantar calcaneal spur | L | 1 | 1 | 1–2 | 2 | Similar, symmetric. |
| Achilles insertion | R/L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | No bulky enthesophytes. |
| Dorsal midfoot entheses | R/L | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1 | 1 | Subtle dorsal spurring, tracking with OA. |
(0–3 qualitative scale as above.)
Pattern: purely degenerative/enthesopathic, no erosive or proliferative pattern suggestive of active spondyloarthropathy.
6. Longitudinal summary metrics (research view)
| Site | 2020 | 2023 | 2024 | 2026 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erosive RA score (0–3 scale summed major sites) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (no erosive RA damage accrued). |
| Hand OA burden (DIP/PIP/MCP aggregate 0–3) | ~1 | ~1–1.5 | ~1.5 | ~1.5–2 | Mild increase, dominated by DIPs. |
| Foot OA burden (1st MTP + midfoot aggregate 0–3) | ~1 | ~1 | ~1.5 | ~2 | Slow, low-grade structural drift, mechanical phenotype. |
| Deformity index (alignment features 0–3) | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1 | 1 | Mild pes planus / forefoot configuration only. |
7. Research-level interpretation (non-clinical)
- Across four timepoints over ~6 years, the erosive RA signal remains structurally silent in hands and feet: no marginal erosions, no RA-type joint-space loss, and no classic deformities.
- The dominant structural trajectory is low-grade osteoarthritis plus enthesopathic/planovalgus mechanics, with slowly increasing burden at distal hand joints, midfoot, first MTP joints, and plantar calcanei.
- From a purely structural perspective, the pattern is consistent with long-term control of peripheral RA damage under current therapy, with imaging evolution driven primarily by age- and load-related change rather than unchecked inflammatory joint destruction.
*(This addendum is for analytic / research use and is not intended to function as a stand-alone clinical report or treatment directive.)*
The radiographs
Right hand & wrist
Left hand & wrist
Right foot & ankle
Left foot & ankle
Right hand & wrist
Left hand & wrist
Right foot & ankle
Left foot & ankle
Previews shown at demo resolution. Enlarged views are in the linked by-year compilation; full-resolution images are available on request.
Right hand & wrist
Left hand & wrist
Right foot & ankle
Left foot & ankle
Previews shown at demo resolution. Enlarged views are in the linked by-year compilation; full-resolution images are available on request.
Right foot & ankle
Left foot & ankle
Previews shown at demo resolution. Enlarged views are in the linked by-year compilation; full-resolution images are available on request.
How case complexity scales
Single date · one modality
One study, one timepoint. Structure read once.
Multiple timepoints over time
Per-joint serial comparison across 4 dates (~6 yr); temporal tracking contributes the added complexity.
More than one modality combined
Radiograph plus US / MRI / DEXA; cross-modality reading compounds complexity further.
Download the structured reports
By-year image compilations (enlarged views) are linked within each year above. Individual de-identified full-resolution images are available on request.